| 5. Evidence from the
revenue records
In
the revenue records, Kot Ram Chandra, the
residential headquarters of Sri Ram
Chandra has been shown quite distinct from
the city (shahar) of Ayodhya.
In the records, Janmasthan, a large
complex serves as a landmark in Kot Ram
Chandra. The first regular
settlement Report (1861) as well as the
later records confirm that these records
are in continuation with the Summary
Settlement (1858-59) as well as with the
earlier records of the Nawabi
period. The revenue records clarify
the factual proprietary position of
Janmasthan vs. Babri Masjid, and
show how the site has generally been
treated as Janmasthan and nothing else.
In
the first settlement report (1861), the
entire complex of Janmasthan shown under
abadi (populated) is covered under khasra
No. 163 with 10 plots with superior
ownership declared in the name of Sarkar
Bahadur Nazul (government), and the
mahants of Janmasthan along with their
names and title to land have been shown
with subordinate proprietary right (malikan-i
matahit).
The
map of Hadbast of the village Kot Ram
Chandra appended to the Settlement Report
(1861) shows only Janmasthan and the
symbol of Mosque is not indicated anywhere
on the plot in question.
This
position is maintained even in the later
three Settlements effected during the
19th-20th centuries (Fasli 1301, 1344 and
1397, corresponding to AD 1893, 1939 and
1989). In the 1937 settlement and
latest Khasra Kistwar map the position is
the same as in 1861 Hadbast map. As
per revenue practice, numbers of the
plots, sub-plots in the various categories
of the revenue documents have however
undergone change from one settlement to
another. In the 1989-90 Settlement,
the erstwhile Janmasthan complex has been
shown under four khasra numbers, viz. 159,
160, 146 and 147 R. Ram Janmabhoomi,
without being mentioned have been shown in
two numbers, viz. 159 and 160. Of
these, most of the area has been shown in
the ownership of the local mahant while
some portion has been put under Nazul.
The new Janmasthan monument misnomered as
Janmasthan to the north of the latter,
shown in khasras Nos. 146 and 147 R
is vested in the ownership of the local
mahant.
Eventhough
the amended khasra records of the Nazul
Department (1931) under No. 580 put both
the structure of the Babri Masjid and the
Chabootra Temple in Waqf possession,
Mahant Raghunath has been declared as
subsidiary proprietor of the entire
plot. However, the position taken by
the Nazul records (1931) is not further
reflected in any of the regular revenue
settlements of 1936-37 and 1989-90.
In
the Settlement Reports since 1861, no plot
or sub-plot has been shown as Waqf.
Muhammad Asghar and Mir Rajab Ali who
claimed themselves to be khatibs
and muazzans of the Babri Mosque
were in fact the zamindars of
village Shahanwa, about 6 miles from Kot
Ram Chandra, and held nankar/muafi
(maintenance grant) on account of services
rendered by them to the British
government.
There
is no record of the Babri Masjid as a Waqf
in accordance with the provisions of the
U.P. Muslim Waqfs Act of 1936 or its
re-enacted version of 1960.(see Annexures
26, 27, A, B, C, D, E) |